Tuesday, June 27, 2017

MATTEI DI GIOVE PALACE

PALAZZO MATTEI DI GIOVE
Begun in 1598 by Carlo Maderno (1556/1629) and completed in 1618 for Asdrubale Mattei Duke of Giove on the site of some demolished houses of the family
The poet Giacomo Leopardi lived here for five months in 1823 being a relative of the Antici Mattei family, who had inherited the palace
Since 1938 it belongs to the Italian State
In the entrance hall, courtyard and loggia ANCIENT RELIEFS, STATUES and BUSTS from the Mattei collection including “Sarcophagus with stories of the origins of Rome” known as Mattei Sarcophagus on the stairs
The busts of Roman emperors date back to the sixteenth century
The coat of arms of the Mattei family is associated with the eagle of the Gonzaga family: Asdrubale was, in fact, married to Constanza Gonzaga, related to the powerful Habsburg family
IN THE ROOMS
“Jacob and Rachel at the source” by Domenico Zampieri aka Domenichino (1581/1641)
“Stories of Joseph Jew” by Cristoforo Roncalli aka Pomarancio (1552/1626)
“Stories of Joseph and Potiphar's Wife” by Giovanni Lanfranco (1582/1647)
“Four stories of Solomon” 1622/23 by Pietro Berrettini aka Pietro da Cortona (1597/1669)
“They show his sense of drama, his distinctive compositional style, his attention to archaeological detail, and his strength and clarity in the design of the main protagonists. Individual figures as well as entire scenes seem to foreshadow his later work and the panel with the death of Joab seems an anticipation of the Iron Age painted in the Palazzo Pitti in 1637. Yet, although the style is formed or in the process of training, it does lack vigor and self-confidence as well as the energy of his mature style” (Rudolf Wittkower)
MUSIC LIBRARY OF THE ITALIAN STATE
LIBRARY OF MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY
CENTER FOR AMERICAN STUDIES
Opened by Harry Nelson Gay, professor of history, a native of Massachusetts who had settled in Italy in the early 1900s to teach at the University of Rome. He collected in his library all publications of interest to the U.S. he could find
The Library is now with over 50,000 books an important record of American culture
In addition, a service of international borrowing offers the possibility to consult the catalog of the most important libraries in the U.S. and ask them to send books and photocopies, with a choice of over sixty million publications

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